Kemalist Nationalism
Doctrine of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk that founded modern Turkey on six arrows: republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, laicism and reformism, imposing Westernization and state control of religion from above.
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In one sentence
I want a secular, modern Turkish republic, with religion under state control, one national identity and industry built by the state.
Political axes
Profile across the 12 axes
- Very strong · Unitary
Structure
- Balanced
Representation
- Strong · Security
Power
- Strong · Assimilation
Immigration
- Balanced
Diplomacy
- Balanced
Intervention
- Leaning · Public
Economy
- Strong · Planning
Control
- Strong · Protectionism
Trade
- Strong · Irreligious
Religion
- Leaning · Traditionalist
Morality
- Leaning · Technology
Technology
What sets this ideology apart
Immigration
Leans further toward assimilation than 89% of the 253 ideologies in the catalog.
Ideology median 50This ideology 82
Of all the axes, Immigration is where it stands furthest from the rest.
Intervention
On Intervention, it sits practically at the catalog median.
Ideology median 53This ideology 54
Here it shares common ground with most ideologies.
Personalities
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Founder of modern Turkey, Atatürk imposed radical modernization from above, with secularization, a new alphabet, civil rights for women, and developmentalist nationalism, breaking with the Ottoman and religious heritage.
Closest, by dimension
PoliticallyHu JintaoGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party95%
SociallyNiccolò MachiavelliPhilosopher and diplomat97%
EconomicallyWilhelm II of GermanyGerman Emperor and King of Prussia100%
Other compatible profiles
PoliticsGetúlio VargasStatesman94%
EconomicsFriedrich ListEconomist94%
PoliticsJános KádárDictator94%
PoliticsSun Yat-senStatesman94%
PoliticsHo Chi MinhRevolutionary and statesman93%
PoliticsJiang ZeminGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party93%
PhilosophyThomas HobbesPhilosopher93%
ReligionConfuciusPhilosopher92%
The most distant
Countries
Reference country
Atatürk's Turkey
1923–1938A republic founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, Kemalist Turkey abolished the caliphate and imposed laicism, the Latin alphabet, women's rights, and economic statism under the single-party CHP.
Other close countries
Chongqing (China)
Industrial dirigiste municipalityChina's largest directly administered municipality, Chongqing combines heavy industry, a car-making base and freight trains to Europe with Bo Xilai's "Chongqing model" (public housing, anti-crime campaign, "red songs"), ended in 2012.
Also close, by dimension
PoliticallyVietnamOne-party reformist socialism93%
SociallyChinaOne-party industrial socialism93%
EconomicallyBoliviaPlurinational-popular republic99%
The most distant
Atatürk's Turkey
1923–1938A republic founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, Kemalist Turkey abolished the caliphate and imposed laicism, the Latin alphabet, women's rights, and economic statism under the single-party CHP.
Also close, by dimension
PoliticallyKádár's Hungary1956–198991%
SociallyAssad's Syria2000–202492%
EconomicallyBrazil (Vargas Era)1930–194599%
The most distant
Ideological proximity
Close ideologies
Closest within Third Position
- Third Position
Ba'athist Socialism
An Arab current of state socialism combining pan-Arab nationalism, a vanguard party, planning, land reform and control of strategic sectors, advocating Arab unity, secularism and independence from imperialism.
- Third Position
Peronist Nationalism
Justicialist doctrine of Juan and Eva Perón uniting political sovereignty, economic independence and social justice, with CGT unions, nationalizations, protected industrialization, social Catholicism and a charismatic leader above parties.
- Third Position
National Bolshevism (NazBol)
Syncretic ideology, also called NazBol, that fuses revolutionary socialism and radical nationalism, combining a collectivist economy, state authoritarianism, and rejection of liberalism, the West, and bourgeois individualism.
Closest in other spectrums
- Radical Left
Chinese Socialism
21st-century doctrine of the CPC associated with Xi Jinping. It combines centralized Party leadership and socialist modernization, advocating national rejuvenation, predominant public ownership, and a socialist market with private enterprise and technological innovation.
- Radical Left
Vietnamese Socialism
Model of the Communist Party of Vietnam uniting Ho Chi Minh Thought, anticolonial national liberation and the 1986 Đổi Mới: single-party rule, a socialist-oriented market economy, a dominant state sector and openness to global trade.
- Left
State Developmentalism
Model in which the state directs industrialization and economic growth through planning, public investment, and industrial protection, seeking to overcome the nation's backwardness and external dependence.
The most distant ideology
Progressive LibertarianismLibertarian33%